SPRINGFIELD – State Senator Rachel Ventura filed a new bill aimed at reforming the state's approach to child incarceration, advocating for policies that prioritize children’s needs while addressing the secondary consequences of criminalization.

"Too often, the justice system treats children as criminals first, rather than addressing their unique needs as young people who deserve support and guidance if there is hope to change the trajectory they are on," said Ventura (D- Joliet). "This bill will reshape our systems to prioritize rehabilitation, healing and prevention over punishment, while also ensuring accountability and safety. It’s a step toward justice for our children and communities."

The bill, SB 2156, outlines a comprehensive approach to reforming the way Illinois handles children involved in the justice system. This legislation aims to move the state toward a more compassionate, rehabilitative approach, focusing on restorative justice and ensuring children’s rights are protected throughout the justice system.

Key provisions of the bill include child-first policies that shift away from punitive measures toward a rehabilitative, needs-based framework that focuses on the best interest of children, particularly those from marginalized communities. Additionally, the bill aims to integrate restorative justice principles into the justice system, focusing on healing, accountability and community restoration.

The legislation would establish a more cohesive system between local counties and state-run facilities, ensuring children experience continuity of care and services no matter where they are, while also avoiding unnecessary detention time for individuals awaiting trial.

Lastly, a task force would be created under the measure to address the need for retraining and educating law enforcement, courts and juvenile facilities on child rights, trauma-informed practices and the unique needs of minors in the justice system.

SB 2156 also calls for enhancing support and services for children before they become involved in the criminal justice system, with a focus on early intervention, mental health support and community-based alternatives to incarceration.

"We must ensure our children grow up with the tools, resources and support they need to thrive—especially when they find themselves in difficult circumstances," Ventura added. "This legislation is not just about reforming systems; it’s about changing how we view and treat our children. We want every child, no matter their background, to have the support they need to grow into productive, healthy adults."

"It is essential to treat all children as children first, offender second. All children should be diverted from the justice system at the earliest opportunity with appropriate, trauma-informed supports with removal from home a last resort," said Elizabeth Clarke, founder and interim executive director of the Juvenile Justice Initiative. "Elementary school age children should never be placed in custody. The justice system must ensure children's rights are respected at all times and that rights align with international standards."

SB 2156 currently awaits Senate committee assignment.